The human brain is one of the most complex and fascinating structures in nature. For centuries, philosophers, scientists, and physicians have sought to understand how this organ functions. Today, neuroscience has evolved alongside neurology and has become a major discipline that supports and strengthens the scientific foundations of clinical practice. While neurology focuses directly on diagnosing and treating patients, neuroscience reinforces the theoretical framework by studying the fundamental mechanisms of the nervous system. Additionally, neurological disorders have become models that neuroscience examines to better understand the brain.

The inseparable bond between these two fields extends beyond academic knowledge production; it also facilitates the development of innovative treatment approaches that directly impact clinical practice. In recent years, advancements in brain imaging techniques, neuromodulation technology, new diagnostic methods, and innovative medical applications have demonstrated the immense value of collaboration between neurology and neuroscience.

This book aims to highlight a series of recent developments and techniques at the intersection of neurology and neuroscience. It illustrates how basic neuroscience research translates into clinical neurology while also showcasing neuroscience’s role in improving the understanding and treatment of neurological diseases. As a field at the crossroads of science and medicine, it will continue to pave the way for groundbreaking discoveries aimed at enhancing human health and quality of life.

The book consists of sections evaluating the use of microbiota, glymphatics, fMRI, EEG and NIRS to investigate the etiopathogenesis of cognitive disorders observed in Parkinson’s disease, Posterior Cortical Atrophy, Alzheimer’s disease, Frontotemporal dementia, Lewy body dementia. In addition, articles reviewing the clinical results and mechanisms of VR, TMS, tACS treatments in these diseases, and articles on new research on Metaphor and the neurobiology of different reasoning styles constitute the remaining content of the book.

Prof. Dr. Lütfü HANOĞLU
İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine,
Bağcılar Medipol Mega Hospital, Department of Neurology,
İstanbul, Türkiye