Endocrine Emergencies

aciltip-10-2-kapak-wos

Diabetes Mellitus

Rümeysa MARTLIa , Hakan OĞUZTÜRKb

aAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Clinic of Emergency Medicine, Ankara,Türkiye
bUniversity of Health Sciences Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ankara,Türkiye

Martlı R, Oğuztürk H. Diabetes mellitus. In: Oğuztürk H, Görmeli Kurt N, eds. Endocrine Emergencies. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2024. p.1-4.

ABSTRACT
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) refers to a group of disorders characterized by hyperglycaemia that can be classified into Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM, gestational DM, and some other specific types of diabetes. But most of patients diagnosed with Type 1 and Type 2 DM. Fasting plasma glucose level exceeding 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or Randomly measured plasma glucose level exceeding 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or 2-hour post-oral glucose tolerance test blood sugar level exceeding 200 mg/dL or HbA1c level greater than 6.5% are required parameters for diagnosis. Main target of treatment is that blood sugar value must be normal so insulin and some of other medications make it possible.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, type 1; diabetes mellitus, type 2; insulin

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