Diabetic Ketoasidosis

Sema KAYAa , Mehmet YILMAZa

aAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Clinic of Emergency Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye

ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by chronic hyperglycemia. DKA is the most common hyperglycemic emergency in patients with diabetes mellitus. There are tree findings in DKA: blood glucose level >250 milligram/dL (13.9 mmol/L), anion gap metabolic acidosis (pH 3.0mmol/L), bicarbonate level 10-12 mEq/L). Recognition of this condition is of utmost importance, because even small delays can have an impact on survival. Successful treatment of DKA requires frequent monitoring of patients, correction of hypovolemia and hyperglycemia, replacement of electrolyte losses, and careful search for the precipitating cause.
Keywords: Diabetic ketoacidosis; ketosis

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