HEADACHE AND INFLAMMATION: CAUSE OR ASSOCIATION?

Güldeniz Çetin Erci1
Uğur Uygunoğlu2

1University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, SancaktepeŞehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, İstanbul, Türkiye
2İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, İstanbul, Türkiye

Çetin Erci G, Uygunoğlu U. Headache and İnflammation: Cause or Association?. In: Şahin Ş editor. Neuroinflammation. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2025. p.65-76.

ABSTRACT

Understanding the role of neuroinflammation in headaches is of critical importance for both improving diagnostic evaluations and developing treatment approaches. In neurological practice, headaches are categorized into two subgroups: primary and secondary. In the literature, studies related to inflammation are predominantly conducted in the field of primary headaches. However, the association between secondary headaches and neuroinflammation is more pronounced compared to primary headaches. Nevertheless, the clinical features of secondary headaches are generally defined in terms of primary headaches.

Keywords: Primary headaches; Secondary headaches; Inflammation; Neurogenic inflammation

ÖZET

Nöroinflamasyonun baş ağrılarındaki rolünü anlamak hem tanısal değerlendirmelerin iyileştirilmesi hem de tedavi yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesi açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Nöroloji pratiğinde baş ağrıları, primer ve sekonder olmak üzere iki alt grupta değerlendirilmektedir. Literatürde inflamasyonla ilgili çalışmalar çoğunlukla primer baş ağrıları alanında yapılmaktadır. Ancak sekonder baş ağrılarının nöroinflamasyonla ilişkisi primer baş ağrılarına göre daha belirgindir. Bununla birlikte sekonder baş ağrılarının klinik özellikleri genellikle primer baş ağrıları üzerinden tanımlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Primer baş ağrıları; Sekonder baş ağrıları; İnflamasyon; Nöroinflamasyon

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