Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis

biyomedikalozel5-1-24kapak

Mehmet Ali KOÇDORa
aDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, İzmir, Türkiye

Koçdor MA. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. In: Koçdor H, Pabuççuoğlu A, Zihnioğlu F, eds. Inflammation and in vitro Diagnostics. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2024. p.161-5.

Article Language: EN

ABSTRACT
Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a chronic inflammation of parous breast tissue. So far, the etiology, pathophysiology and even optimal treatment have remained unclear. Some immunological alterations, hormonal factors and infectious agents have been suggested to explain etiopathology. However, no single responsible factor has been identified. Histopathology reveals non-caseous granuloma formation in the mammary lobules. Its clinical progression also displays variability from patient to patient. Multiloculated abscess formations and skin fenestrations are common findings in chronic periods. The disease is characterized by chronic self-improvement or self-limitation and recurrence periods. No matter how severe, sepsis and systemic inflammation are not observed during acute attacks. The current treatment strategy for idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a multimodal approach that includes intermittent observation, cortisone, immunosuppressive agents and various surgical applications.

Keywords: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis; breast inflammation

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