Lagophthalmos Correction Using Static Procedures

norosirurjiozel12-1-22kapak

Melekber ÇAVUŞ ÖZKANa
aMarmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, İstanbul, Türkiye

Çavuş Özkan M. Lagophthalmos correction using static procedures. In: Sanus GZ, Batıoğlu Karaaltın A, eds. Surgical Management of Facial Nerve Paralysis. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2022. p.192-9.

Article Language: EN

ABSTRACT
Facial paralysis can be partial or complete, depending on the affected branches. It presents with symptoms specific to the muscle innervated by the affected facial nerve. Paralytic lagophthalmos is defined as incomplete closure of the eyelids as a result of paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve. Lagophthalmos is a critical problem to be considered in all patients with facial paralysis. Although dynamic methods have been increasingly used over the past three decades worldwide, they have certain disadvantages including long learning curves, requiring rehabilitation up to one year to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment, having a two-stage protocol, the lack of favorable outcomes in every case, and having the lowest success rate in eye contour restoration. On the other hand, static methods have been widely adopted worldwide owing to their merits such as shorter learning curves, having treatment responses in the short term, shorter duration of surgery, and being easily accessible.

Keywords: Facial paralysis; dry eye syndromes

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