GUIDELINES IN DERMATOLOGY

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LEG ULCERS

Hüray Hügül1 Ayşe Akman2 Mithat Kandemir3

1Antalya Bilim University, Vocational School of Health Services, Antalya, Türkiye
2Akdeniz University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Antalya, Türkiye
3İstanbul Bilim University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye

Hügül H, Akman A, Kandemir M. Leg Ulcers. In: Kutlubay Z, editor. Guidelines in Dermatology. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2025. p.37-45.

ABSTRACT

Leg ulcers, which often arise secondary to venous reflux or obstruction, are a common issue with an estimated prevalence of 1% to 2% in adults. Leg ulcers can arise from numerous underlying conditions such as venous insufficiency, arterial insufficiency, diabetes and pressure injuries. Notably, venous leg ulcers constitute the majority, representing about 70% of all instances. Leg ulcers not only pose a physical burden but also have profound psychological and social implications. The chronic pain, risk of infection and prolonged treatment required often lead to reduced mobility, social isolation and a decreased ability to perform daily activities. Understanding the pathophysiology, risk factors and effective treatment strategies for leg ulcers is crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing the overall burden on healthcare resources. This section assesses the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic strategies and latest advancements in the treatment of leg ulcers.

Keywords: Leg ulcer; Arterial ulcers; Dermatology; Venous deficiency

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