MOLAR INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION

cocukdishekimligiozel11-1-25kapakv2

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization and Periodontal Status

Ahmet Mert NALBANTOĞLUa , Şule BULUTb
aSüleyman Demirel University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Isparta, Türkiye
bKyrenia University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Kyrenia, TRNC

Nalbantoğlu AM, Bulut Ş. Molar incisor hypomineralization and periodontal status. In: Şen Tunç E, ed. Molar Incisor Hypomineralization. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2025. p.66- 71.

ABSTRACT
Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a developmental disorder caused by insufficient mineralization of enamel, commonly observed in children. It affects both dental and periodontal health indirectly. The fragility and sensitivity of enamel can lead to neglect of oral hygiene, promoting plaque accumulation and increasing the risk of gingivitis. Surface irregularities caused by Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization create favorable conditions for microbial retention, further elevating the risk of gingivitis and periodontal disease. The materials and techniques used during restorative treatment also play a critical role in periodontal health. Subgingival restoration margins can enhance plaque accumulation, negatively impacting periodontal tissues. A multidisciplinary approach and regular follow-ups are crucial in the treatment of patients with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization. Additionally, AI-supported applications and technology-based educational methods can improve oral hygiene management, thereby enhancing the quality of life for affected patients.

Keywords: Dental plaque; gingivitis; molar incisor hypomineralization; oral hygiene; periodontal diseases

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