Neonatal Gastrointestinal and Surgical Emergencies

cocukacil-5-1-2024

Özkan CESURa

aUniversity of Health Sciences Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ankara, Türkiye

ABSTRACT
Gastrointestinal (GI) emergencies seen during the neonatal period present challenges that necessitate prompt recognition and management. The most of them are unique disorders like esophageal atresia and anal atresia. Neonatal GI emergencies had certain clinical scenarios such as malrotation with mid gut volvulus, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), and Hirschsprung’s disease encompass a spectrum. They often present with symptoms such as abdominal distension, bilious vomiting, delayed passage of meconium, bloody stools, and respiratory distress. A number of advanced imaging techniques such as abdominal radiography, ultrasonography and contrast studies play a crucial role in confirming the diagnosis and determining the appropriate management. In conclusion, neonatal GI emergencies necessitate heightened clinical awareness and a multidisciplinary approach. Early recognition of common clinical symptoms and red flags is critical for timely intervention. Prompt intervention via medical or surgical management is often necessary to improve patient outcomes.
Keywords: Infant, newborn, diseases; gastrointestinal diseases; emergencies; surgery

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