New Component of Stressed Heart Morphology: Cognitive Function/The Role of Stress and Anxiety

kardiyoloji-15-5-kitap-kapak

Turay MUTLUa, İsmet Murat MELEKa

aHatay Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Ata Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Hatay, Türkiye

ABSTRACT
Basal septal hypertrophy (BSH) describes localized and asymmetrical tissue thickness increase that occurs in the upper (basal) part of the interventricular septum. BSH is a candidate for use as an early imaging biomarker. To date, non-cardiac factors that may predispose to BSH have not been directly studied. In addition to various factors, identifying risk factors specific to BSH and revealing the relevant mechanisms is extremely necessary given the importance of the finding, and further studies are needed in cross-cutting areas.
Keywords: Ventricular remodelling; stres; anxiety; brain

Referanslar

  1. Marciniak M, Gilbert A, Loncaric F, Fernandes JF, Bijnens B, Sitges M, et al. Septal curvature as a robust and reproducible marker for basal septal hypertrophy. J Hypertens. 202;39(7):1421-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  2. Loncaric F, Nunno L, Mimbrero M, Marciniak M, Fernandes JF, Tirapu L, et al. Basal ventricular septal hypertrophy in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 2020;125(9):1339-46. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  3. Yalçin F, Yalçin H, Küçükler N, Arslan S, Akkuş O, Kurtul A, et al. Basal septal hypertrophy as the early imaging biomarker for adaptive phase of remodeling prior to heart failure. J Clin Med. 2021;11(1):75. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  4. Dar T, Radfar A, Abohashem S, Pitman RK, Tawakol A, Osborne MT. Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2019;21(5):23. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  5. Osborne MT, Shin LM, Mehta NN, Pitman RK, Fayad ZA, Tawakol A. Disentangling the links between psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;13(8):e010931. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  6. Reiner IC, Tibubos AN, Werner AM, Ernst M, Brähler E, Wiltink J, et al. The association of chronic anxiousness with cardiovascular disease and mortality in the community: results from the Gutenberg Health Study. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):12436. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  7. Tawakol A, Ishai A, Takx RA, Figueroa AL, Ali A, Kaiser Y, et al. Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study. Lancet. 2017;389(10071):834-45. Erratum in: Lancet. 2017;389(10071):804. Erratum in: Lancet. 2017;389(10071):804. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  8. Emdin CA, Odutayo A, Wong CX, Tran J, Hsiao AJ, Hunn BH. Metaanalysis of anxiety as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2016;118(4):511-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  9. Levine GN. Psychological stress and heart disease: fact or folklore? Am J Med. 2022;135(6):688-96. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  10. Mooy JM, de Vries H, Grootenhuis PA, Bouter LM, Heine RJ. Major stressful life events in relation to prevalence of undetected type 2 diabetes: the Hoorn Study. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(2):197-201. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  11. Stewart-Knox B, E Duffy M, Bunting B, Parr H, Vas de Almeida MD, Gibney M. Associations between obesity (BMI and waist circumference) and socio-demographic factors, physical activity, dietary habits, life events, resilience, mood, perceived stress and hopelessness in healthy older Europeans. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:424. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  12. Aschbacher K, Kornfeld S, Picard M, Puterman E, Havel PJ, Stanhope K et al. Chronic stress increases vulnerability to diet-related abdominal fat, oxidative stress, and metabolic risk. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014;46:14-22. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  13. Girod JP, Brotman DJ. Does altered glucocorticoid homeostasis increase cardiovascular risk? Cardiovasc Res. 2004;64(2):217-26. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  14. Frenzel S, Wittfeld K, Bülow R, Völzke H, Friedrich N, Habes M, et al. Cardiac hypertrophy is associated with advanced brain aging in the general population. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(17):e020994. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]