PERİPROSTETİK EKLEM ENFEKSİYONU RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ

Umut Öktem

Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye

Öktem U. Periprostetik Eklem Enfeksiyonu Risk Faktörleri. Karaaslan F. editör. Periprostetik Eklem Enfeksiyonunda Tanı ve Tedavi. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2024. p.9-22.

ÖZET

Periprostetik eklem enfeksiyonu (PJI), bilinen risk faktörleri olmasa bile herhangi bir protez eklemde ortaya çıkabilecek potansiyel bir komplikasyondur. Bununla birlikte, PJI riskini etkili bir şekilde azaltmak, eklemi patojenlere maruz bırakma olasılığını artıran ya da vücudun eklem içi patojenleri ortadan kaldırma yeteneğini sı- nırlayan bilinen faktörlerin ortadan kaldırılmasını gerektirir. PJI için bilinen risk faktörleri, hasta ile ilgili, cerrahi ile ilgili, hastanede kalış sonrası ve uzun vadeli faktörler olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Bu gruplar arasında faktörlerin örtüşmesi meydana gelebilir, ancak bu risklerin herhangi bir aşamada mevcut olması, PJI gelişme olasılığını artırır. Bu bölüm, bu grupları oluşturan faktörlerin mekanizmasını ve etkisini tartışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Protez kaynaklı enfeksiyonlar; Risk faktörleri

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