Psychopathology of an Earthquake

Metin Çınaroğlu

İstanbul Nişantaşı University Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, İstanbul, Türkiye

Çınaroğlu M. Psychopathology of an Earthquake. Hızlı Sayar G., Çınaroğlu M ed. Psychopathology and Treatment After Earthquakes. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2025. p.1-14.

ABSTRACT

Earthquakes are catastrophic events that often result in severe physical and psychological damage, profoundly affecting the lives of survivors. This chapter delves into the psychological aftermath of earthquakes, focusing on the emergence of common psychopathologies such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), various anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. It synthesizes research from multiple geographic regions to illustrate how these disorders manifest and evolve in the wake of such disasters. Factors like prior trauma exposure, earthquake se- verity, and the availability of social support systems are examined to understand their influence on the prevalence and severity of mental health outcomes. This analysis not only deepens our understanding of the psychosocial impacts of earthquakes but also discusses the therapeutic approaches necessary for effective intervention. The insights offered aim to guide health professionals in developing strategies that enhance resilience and provide targeted support to those most affected by these traumatic events.

Keywords: Earthquakes; Psychopathology; Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Major depressive disorder (MDD); Anxiety disorders; Substance use disorders

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