State of the Art Non-Invasive Respiratory Support of Preterm Infants: Clues for Precision

neonatoloji-4-4-2023

Merih ÇETİNKAYAa

aHealth Sciences University Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Neonatology, İstanbul, Türkiye

ABSTRACT
Personalized or precision medicine concept has gained attention in recent years with the aim of providing a more precise and individualized algorithm for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. This approach has started to be used in neonatology including newborn screening, nutrition, sepsis, renal injury, hemodynamic assessment, lung pathology, epilepsy and neonatal pharmacology. However, to our best of knowledge, there is no data about the use of precision medicine for non-invasive ventilation usage in preterm infants. Non-invasive ventilation is the most recommended and widely used respiratory support in both delivery rooms and neonatal intensive care units with different modes. Some novel imaging modalities, genetic analyses and personalized designed nasal masks showed promising results for the use of precision medicine for neonatal respiratory diseases. The aim of this review is to provide clues and insights for the integration of precision medicine concept in preterm infants who require non-invasive ventilation.
Keywords: Non-invasive ventilation; precision medicine; preterm infant

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