Subtractive Manufacturing Systems

dijital-prosthetic-dentistry

Ali Enes Özcan1, Hamiyet Güngör Erdoğan2
1Doctoral Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lokman Hekim University, Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye
2Assistant professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lokman Hekim University, Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye
ABSTRACT
CAD/CAM subtractive manufacturing systems are an advanced manufacturing method used in dentistry. These systems automate the production of dentures, crowns, bridges and other dental restorations, making them more precise and efficient than traditional manual methods.
CAD/CAM subtractive manufacturing systems allow dentists and dental technicians to produce more precise and high-quality restorations in less time. Errors caused by manual processes are avoided and patient satis-faction increases.
Keywords: CAD/CAM, Subtractive Manufacturing System, Milling

Referanslar

  1. Miyazaki T, Hotta Y, Kunii J, Kuriyama S, Tamaki, Y. A re-view of dental CAD/CAM: current status and future perspec-tives from 20 years of experience. Dent Mater J. 2009;28(1): 56.
  2. Kim KB, Kim JH, Kim WC, Kim JH. Three-dimensional evaluation of gaps associated with fixed dental prostheses fabricated with new technologies. J Prosthet Dent. 2014; 112(6):1432-1436.
  3. Sabri W, Hassan S, Saleh K. Cerec Cad Cam Chairside Sys-tem. University of Misan, 2019; 21(3), 28-45.
  4. Liu P-R,Essig M E. A panorama of dental CAD/CAM restor-ative systems. Compendium. 2008; 29(8):2-8.
  5. Giannetopoulos S, van Noort R, Tsitrou E. Evaluation of the marginal integrity of ceramic copings with different marginal angles using two different CAD/CAM systems. J Dent. 2010 Dec;38(12):980-6.
  6. Stawarczyk B, Ozcan M, Roos M, Trottmann A, Sailer I, Hämmerle CH. Load-bearing capacity and failure types of anterior zirconia crowns veneered with overpressing and lay-ering techniques. Dent Mater. 2011 Oct;27(10):1045-53.
  7. Andersson M, Odén A. A new all-ceramic crown. A dense-sintered, high-purity alumina coping with porcelain. Acta Odontol Scand. 1993; Feb;51(1):59-64.
  8. Piwowarczyk A, Ottl P, Lauer HC, Kuretzky T. A clinical report and overview of scientific studies and clinical proce-dures conducted on the 3M ESPE Lava All-Ceramic System. J Prosthodont. 2005;Mar;14(1):39-45.
  9. Landi D, Zefinetti F C, Spreafico C, Regazzoni D. Compar ative life cycle assessment of two different manufacturing technologies: laser additive manufacturing and traditional technique. Procedia CIRP. 2002; 105(8):700-705.
  10. Sathish K, Kumar S S, Magal R T, Selvaraj V, Narasimharaj V, Karthikeyan R, Sabarinathan G, Tiwari M, Kassa A E. A Comparative Study on Subtractive Manufacturing and Addi-tive Manufacturing. Adv Mater Sci Eng. 2022; 4(1): 43-57.
  11. Kalberer N, Mehl A, Schimmel M, Müller F, Srinivasan M. CAD-CAM milled versus rapidly prototyped (3D-printed) complete dentures: An in vitro evaluation of trueness. J Pros-thet Dent. 2019 Apr;121(4):637-643.
  12. Tarantili VV, Halazonetis DJ, Spyropoulos MN. The spon-taneous smile in dynamic motion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005 Jul;128(1):8-15.
  13. Ender A, Mehl A. Accuracy of complete-arch dental impres-sions: a new method of measuring trueness and precision. J Prosthet Dent. 2013 Feb;109(2):121-8.
  14. Patzelt SB, Emmanouilidi A, Stampf S, Strub JR, Att W. Ac-curacy of full-arch scans using intraoral scanners. Clin Oral Investig. 2014 Jul;18(6):1687-94.
  15. Aragón ML, Pontes LF, Bichara LM, Flores-Mir C, Norman-do D. Validity and reliability of intraoral scanners compared to conventional gypsum models measurements: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2016 Aug;38(4):429-34.
  16. Renne W, Ludlow M, Fryml J, Schurch Z, Mennito A, Kes-sler R, Lauer A. Evaluation of the accuracy of 7 digital scan-ners: An in vitro analysis based on 3-dimensional compari-sons. J Prosthet Dent. 2017 Jul;118(1):36-42.
  17. Gracis S, Thompson V P, Ferencz J L, Silva N R, Bon-fante E A. A new classification system for all-ceramic and ceramic-like restorative materials. Int J Prosthodont. 2015;28(3):232-248.
  18. Mangano FG, Veronesi G, Hauschild U, Mijiritsky E, Man-gano C. Trueness and Precision of Four Intraoral Scanners in Oral Implantology: A Comparative in Vitro Study. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 29;11(9): 16-32.
  19. Van der Meer WJ, Andriessen FS, Wismeijer D, Ren Y. Ap-plication of intra-oral dental scanners in the digital workflow of implantology. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43312.
  20. Faouri S S, Mostaed A, Dean J S, Wang D, Sinclair D C, Zhang S, Whittow W G, Vardaxoglou Y, Reaney I M. High quality factor cold sintered composites for microwave appli-cations. Acta Materialia. 2019; 166(6):202-207.
  21. Grasso S, Biesuz M, Zoli L, Taveri G, Duff A I, Ke D, Ji-ang A, Reece M J. A review of cold sintering processes. Adv Appl Ceram. 2020; 119(3):115-143.
  22. Heidary D S B, Lanagan M, Randall C A. Contrasting energy efficiency in various ceramic sintering processes. Journal of the Eur Ceram Soc. 2018; 38(4):1018-1029.
  23. Gutmanas E, Rabinkin A, Roitberg M. Cold sintering under high pressure. Scripta Metallurgica. 1979; 13(1): 11-15.
  24. Kendall, K. Theoretical aspects of solid-solid adhesion. Sci-ence Progress. 1988;6(1):155-171.
  25. Floyd Jr R D. Improving the instrumentation and science of cold sintering. North Carolina State University. 2019; 16(4):26-44.
  26. Angers R, Beauvy M. Hot-pressing of boron carbide. Ceram Int. 1984; 10(2): 49-55.
  27. Li A, Zhen Y, Yin Q, Ma L, Yin Y. Microstructure and prop-erties of (SiC, TiB2)/B4C composites by reaction hot press-ing. Ceram Int. 2006; 32(8): 849-856.
  28. Arora C, Nishad S G, Malik S. Recent development in restor-ative dental ceramics. 2022; 11(7): 1929-35
  29. Dimitriadis K, Constantinou M, Moschovas D, Constan-tinides G, Agathopoulos S. Microstructural features, phys-ico-mechanical properties, and wear behavior of dental translucent polychromic multilayer zirconia of hybrid com-position prepared by milling technology. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2023; 35(7):1121-1130.
  30. Fischer H, Marx R. Fracture toughness of dental ceramics: comparison of bending and indentation method. Dent Mater. 2002; 18(1):12-19.
  31. Otto T, De Nisco S, Otto T. Eine prospektive, klinische Jahres-Studie von Cerec CAD-CAM-Inlays und-Onlays. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2003;113(2):157-163.
  32. Kelly, J. R. Dental ceramics: current thinking and trends. Dent Clin North Am. 2004; 48(2): 513-530.