Technological Aspects of Telemedicine

Mustafa ALTUNSOYa

aGazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Ankara, Türkiye

ABSTRACT
The chapter ”Technological Aspects of Telemedicine” delves into the profound transformation of healthcare brought about by digital technology, focusing on its implications for telemedicine and public health. Beginning with an evaluation of technology’s evolution in telemedicine, the chapter explores the impact of digital technology on healthcare delivery. It discusses the critical role of mobile devices and apps in expanding access to health services and the Internet of Things’ (IoT) potential in facilitating remote patient monitoring and data collection. The chapter further elucidates how wearable and implantable technologies are reshaping patient care and health behavior, leading to more personalized and preventive care. It underscores the growing influence of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in telemedicine, ranging from patient triage to diagnosis and treatment. The role of big data in deriving meaningful insights for patient care and public health interventions is also addressed. The chapter also touches upon the transformative potential of Virtual and Augmented Reality technologies in healthcare delivery and medical training. Despite the promising advances, the chapter underscores the technological barriers and challenges in telemedicine, such as the digital divide, infrastructure challenges, interoperability issues, and cybersecurity threats. Looking towards the future, it anticipates further integration of AI, blockchain technology, VR/AR, and advancements in wireless technology in telemedicine. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the need for comprehensive policies and regulations to guide the ethical and effective use of these technologies in telemedicine.
Keywords: Telemedicine; digital technology; public health

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