Telehealth Experiences and Telehealth Policies Around the World

halksagligi-10-1-2024-kapak

Asiye Çiğdem ŞİMŞEKa

aUniversity of Health Sciences Gülhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Ankara, Türkiye

ABSTRACT
In many countries of the world, thanks to remote health applications using advanced health systems, dependency on hospitals has gradually decreased, and instead, the use of mobile applications and health technologies that can serve 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and can be easily accessed by everyone has increased. When we look at the health investments of countries; countries that are transitioning to remote health systems are investing in health technologies. These investments have expanded the range of health services from a narrow area such as the hospital environment to wider segments and farther away (with telemedicine and mobile applications). In this way, health services can reach individuals regardless of time and space. In the digitalization process triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, tele-medicine and tele-health service applications and artificial intelligence-supported services are systematized with legal regulations in many countries. When the telehealth journey of the countries is examined; it is thought that they have similar problems and regulatory frameworks are not clear, policy studies should be prioritized quickly and problems should be solved in order to reach all those in need. The legal arrangements to be made in line with the country policies will continue until the concerns about reimbursement, confidentiality and security of personal data and patient privacy are addressed.
Keywords: Telemedicine; health policy; mobile applications

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