Referanslar

1. Zura R, Xiong Z, Einhorn T, Watson JT, Ostrum RF, Prayson MJ, Della Rocca GJ, Mehta S, McKinley T, Wang Z, Steen RG. Epidemiology of Fracture Nonunion in 18 Human Bones. JAMA Surg. 2016 Nov 16;151(11):e162775. Epub 2016 Nov 16. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
2. Fortuin F, Burger M, Ferreira N. Contemporary management of aseptic diaphyseal tibia non-unions - A systematic review. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022 Sep;108(5):102990. Epub 2021 Jun 17. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
3. McMillan TE, Johnstone AJ. Technical considerations to avoid delayed and non-union. Injury. 2017;48(1):64-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
4. Fong K, Truong V, Foote CJ, et al. Predictors of nonunion and reoperation in patients with fractures of the tibia: an observational study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:103. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
5. Ross KA, O'Halloran K, Castillo RC, et al. Prediction of tibial nonunion at the 6-week time point. Injury. 2018;49(11):2075-82. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
6. Fader L, Whitaker J, Lopez M, et al. Tibia fractures and NSAIDs. Does it make a difference? A multicenter retrospective study. Injury. 2018;49(12):2290-4. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
7. Tian R, Zheng F, Zhao W, Zhang Y, Yuan J, Zhang B, Li L. Prevalence and influencing factors of nonunion in patients with tibial fracture: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020 Sep 3;15(1):377. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
8. Bell A, Templeman D, Weinlein JC. Nonunion of the Femur and Tibia: An Update. Orthop Clin North Am. 2016 Apr;47(2):365-75. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
9. Rodriguez-Buitrago AF, Mabrouk A, Jahangir A. Tibia Non- union. 2023 Apr 22. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. [PubMed]
10. Tall M. Treatment of aseptic tibial shaft non-union with- out bone defect. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2018 Feb;104(1S):S63-S69. Epub 2017 Nov 26. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
11. Fortuin F, Burger M, Ferreira N. Contemporary management of aseptic diaphyseal tibia non-unions - A systematic review. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022 Sep;108(5):102990. Epub 2021 Jun 17. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
12. Megas P, Panagiotopoulos E, Skriviliotakis S, Lambiris E. Intramedullary nailing in the treatment of aseptic tibial non- union. Injury. 2001 Apr;32(3):233-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
13. Chalidis BE, Petsatodis GE, Sachinis NC, Dimitriou CG, Christodoulou AG. Reamed interlocking intramedullary nailing for the treatment of tibial diaphyseal fractures and asep- tic nonunions. Can we expect an optimum result? Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2009 Oct;4(2):89-94. Epub 2009 Aug 25. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
14. Oh JK, Bae JH, Oh CW, Biswal S, Hur CR. Treatment of femoral and tibial diaphyseal nonunions using reamed intramedullary nailing without bone graft. Injury. 2008 Aug;39(8):952-9. Epub 2008 Jun 24. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
15. Kostic I, Mitkovic M, Mitkovic M. The diaphyseal aseptic tibial nonunions after failed previous treatment options managed with the reamed intramedullary locking nail. J Clin Or- thop Trauma. 2019 Jan-Feb;10(1):182-190. Epub 2017 Aug 24. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
16. Lam SW, Teraa M, Leenen LP, van der Heijden GJ. Systematic review shows lowered risk of nonunion after reamed nailing in patients with closed tibial shaft fractures. Injury. 2010 Jul;41(7):671-5. Epub 2010 Mar 11. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
17. Tsang ST, Mills LA, Frantzias J, Baren JP, Keating JF, Simpson AH. Exchange nailing for nonunion of diaphyseal fractures of the tibia: our results and an analysis of the risk fac- tors for failure. Bone Joint J. 2016 Apr;98-B(4):534-41. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
18. Metsemakers, W.-J.; Smeets, B.; Nijs, S.; Hoekstra, H. Infection after fracture fixation of the tibia: Analysis of healthcare utilization and related costs. Injury 2017, 48, 1204-1210 [Crossref]  [PubMed]
19. Hohmann, E., Birkholtz, F., Glatt, V., & Tetsworth, K. (2017). The "Road to Union" protocol for the reconstruction of isolated complex high-energy tibial trauma. Injury, 48(6), 1211-1216. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
20. Moghaddam A, Weis J, Haubruck P, Raven TF, Addali A, Schmidmaier G. Evaluation of the clinical use of the ETN PROtect® in non-union therapy. Injury. 2019 Aug;50 Suppl 3:32-39. Epub 2019 Aug1. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
21. De Meo D, Cannari FM, Petriello L, Persiani P, Villani C. Gentamicin-Coated Tibia Nail in Fractures and Nonunion to Reduce Fracture-Related Infections: A Systematic Review. Molecules. 2020 Nov 23;25(22):5471. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
22. Reilly, R. M., Robertson, T., O'Toole, R. V., & Manson, T. T. (2016). Are antibiotic nails effective in the treatment of infected tibial fractures? Injury, 47(12), 2809-2815. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
23. Moghaddam A, Zietzschmann S, Bruckner T, Schmidmaier G. Treatment of atrophic tibia non-unions according to 'diamond concept': Results of one- and two-step treatment. Injury. 2015 Oct;46 Suppl 4:S39-50. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
24. Hohmann, E., Glatt, V., & Tetsworth, K. (2020). What is the optimal timing for bone grafting during staged management of infected non-unions of the tibia? A systematic review and best evidence synthesis. Injury, 9103. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
25. Olesen UK, Eckardt H, Bosemark P, Paulsen AW, Dahl B, Hede A. The Masquelet technique of induced membrane for healing of bone defects. A review of 8 cases. Injury. 2015 Dec;46 Suppl 8:S44-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
26. Lavía KF, Izquierdo Ó, Boccolini HS, et al. Treatment of a case of septic tibial nonunion by the Capanna technique. Trauma Case Reports. 2023;47:100912 [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
27. Bauer T, Klouche S, Grimaud O, Lortat-Jacob A, Hardy P. Treatment of infected non-unions of the femur and tibia in a French referral center for complex bone and joint infections: Outcomes of 55 patients after 2 to 11 years. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2018 Feb;104(1):137-145. Epub 2017 Dec 12. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
28. Sadek, A. F., Laklok, M. A., Fouly, E. H., & Elshafie, M. (2016). Two stage reconstruction versus bone transport in management of resistant infected tibial diaphyseal nonunion with a gap. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 136(9), 1233-1241. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
29. Masquelet AC, Kishi T, Benko PE. Very long-term results of post-traumatic bone defect reconstruction by the induced membrane technique. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019 Feb;105(1):159-166. Epub 2019 Jan 11. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
30. Gulabi D, Erdem M, Cecen GS, Avci CC, Saglam N, Saglam F. Ilizarov fixator combined with an intramedullary nail for tibial nonunions with bone loss: is it effective? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Dec;472(12):3892-901. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
31. Whately C, Abdallah MA, Alwatari YA. Management of large segmental tibial defects using locking IM nail and absorbable mesh. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jul 25;2013:bcr2013010480. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
32. Tall M, Bonkoungou D, Sawadogo M, Da SC, Toe MF; Bone and Joint Trauma Study Group (GETRAUM). Treatment of nonunion in neglected long bone shaft fractures by osteo- periosteal decortication. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2014 Oct;100(6 Suppl):S299-303. Epub 2014 Sep 2. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
33. Steinberg EL, Keynan O, Sternheim A, Drexler M, Luger E. Treatment of diaphyseal nonunion of the femur and tibia using an expandable nailing system. Injury. 2009 Mar;40(3):309-14. Epub 2009 Feb 27. [Crossref]  [PubMed]