Vertebral Hemangiomas

Bora UYSALa , Onurhan ÇOLAKb
aUniversity of Health Sciences Gülhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara, Türkiye
bBatman Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Radiation Oncology, Batman, Türkiye

Uysal B, Çolak O. Vertebral hemangiomas. In: Uysal B, Gamsız H, eds. Current Concepts in Radiotherapy for Benign Disorders. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2025. p.38-42.

ABSTRACT
Vertebral hemangiomas are benign tumors of the vertebrae. It is present in 10-28% of the population. It is approximately 1.5 times more likely to occur in women than in men. They are usually asymptomatic and are diagnosed incidentally. These asymptomatic cases often do not require intervention. Those that cause back pain, fractures, bleeding and neurological deficits require intervention. Radiotherapy is a safe and effective treatment option and stands out as being non-invasive. Radiotherapy can be used definitively or in combination with other options. Adjuvant radiotherapy may be recommended for patients undergoing subtotal surgical resection for aggressive vertebral hemangioma. In conventional fractionation, a total dose of 36-40 Gy is very effective in providing disease control and pain palliation. Hypofractionated Stereotactic treatments can also be applied successfully.

Keywords: Spine; hemangioma; radiotherapy; vascular neoplasms; bone diseases

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