Where are We on Graphene in Implant Dentistry?

periodontoloji-9-3-2023

Serap GÜLSEVERa , Çağrı DELİLBAŞIa

aİstanbul Medipol University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, İstanbul, Türkiye

ABSTRACT
Successful dental implant treatment is highly dependent on stable osseointegration and reliable inhibition of infection. Titanium implant surfaces have been modified by adding substances as well as physical or chemical methods to enhance their biocompatibility and osseointegration. Several investigations have been conducted on producing novel bioactive surface coatings that mimic the metabolic environment of human bone and have antimicrobial properties. The excellent properties of graphene such as biocompatibility, good electron mobility, large surface area, superior mechanical strength, high elastic modulus, stiffness, good electrical conductivity, and good thermal conductivity have contributed to its popularity in the fields of nanomedicine and tissue engineering. Graphene is being investigated as an alternative implant coating material since it is a promising nanomaterial. Graphene coatings encourage bone formation around the implant by promoting adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of osteoblasts. Graphene and its derivatives could be the key to future advances in implant technology.
Keywords: Dental implants; graphene; nanotechnology

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