Why Resting Parameters Could Fail in Stressed Heart Morphology? Exercise Hemodynamic Parameters

kardiyoloji-15-5-kitap-kapak

Nagehan KÜÇÜKLERa

aHatay Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Cardiology, Hatay, Türkiye

ABSTRACT
Regional stress-induced predominant morphology and related basal cavity narrowing possibly related to increased sympathetic activity which was clearly documented in a precisely designed study. The evaluation at exercise in individuals with basal septal hypertrophy, the early imaging biomarker during adaptive phase of hypertensive disease, can be beneficial to decrease undiagnosed cases with target organ damage. More significant findings were determined with the measurements made by using exercise or dobutamine stress tests compared to resting parameters especially in individuals with stressed heart morphology.
Keywords: Exercise test; echocardiography, stress

Referanslar

  1. Frielingsdorf J, Franke A, Kühl HP, Hess OM, Flachskampf FA. Evaluation of septal hypertrophy and systolic function in diseases that cause left ventricular hypertrophy: a 3-dimensional echocardiography study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr off Publ Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2001;14(5):370-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  2. Angelakos ET, King MP, Millard RW. Regional distribution of catecholamines in the hearts of various species. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969;156(1):219-40. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  3. Kawano H, Okada R, Yano K. Histological study on the distribution of autonomic nerves in the human heart. Heart Vessels. 2003;18(1):32-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  4. Schlaich MP, Kaye DM, Lambert E, Sommerville M, Socratous F, Esler MD. Relation between cardiac sympathetic activity and hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 2003;108(5):560-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  5. Kimata S. Chemical evaluation of the distribution of catecholamines in the heart. JPN Circ J. 1965;29:7-10. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  6. Verschure DO, van Eck-Smit BLF, Somsen GA, Verberne HJ. Cardiac sympathetic activity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy. Clin Transl Imaging. 2015;3(5):379-85. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  7. Middlehof CJ, Becker AE. Ventricular septal geometry: a spectrum with clinical relevance. In: Wenink ACG, et al., eds. The Ventricular Septum of the Heart. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff; 1981. p.9-22. [Crossref]
  8. Henein MY, O'Sullivan C, Sutton GC, Gibson DG, Coats AJ. Stress-induced left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: a potential cause of dyspnea in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30(5):1301-7 [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  9. Yalçin F, Muderrisoglu H, Korkmaz ME, Ozin B, Baltali M, Yigit F. The effect of dobutamine stress on left ventricular outflow tract gradients in hypertensive patients with basal septal hypertrophy. Angiology. 2004;55(3):295-301. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  10. Yalçin F, Yalçin H, Abraham MR, Abraham TP. Ultimate phases of hypertensive heart disease and stressed heart morphology by conventional and novel cardiac imaging. Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2021;11(5):628-34.
  11. Yalçin F, Yalçin H, Abraham TP. Exercise hypertension should be recalled in basal septal hypertrophy as the early imaging biomarker in patients with stressed heart morphology. Blood Press Monit. 2020;25(2):118-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  12. Yalçin F, Abraham R, Abraham TP. Myocardial aspects in aortic stenosis and functional increased afterload conditions in patients with stressed heart morphology. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg off J Assoc Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Asia. 2021;27(5):332-4. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  13. Yalçin F, Yigit F, Erol T, Baltali M, Korkmaz ME, Müderrisoglu H. Effect of dobutamine stress on basal septal tissue dynamics in hypertensive patients with basal septal hypertrophy. J Hum Hypertens. 2006;20(8):628-30. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  14. Yalçin F, Yalçin H, Seyfeli E, Akgul F. Stress-induced hypercontractility in patients with hypertension: an interesting imaging finding. Int J Cardiol. 2010;143(1):e1-3. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  15. Sharkey SW, Lesser JR, Zenovich AG, Maron MS, Lindberg J, Longe TF, et al. Acute and reversible cardiomyopathy provoked by stress in women from the United States. Circulation. 2005;111(4):472-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  16. Yalçin F, Muderrisoğlu H. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy may be associated with cardiac geometric features as observed in hypertensive heart disease. Int J Cardiol. 2009;135(2):251-2. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  17. Lee PT, Dweck MR, Prasher S, Shah A, Humphries SE, Pennell DJ, et al. Left ventricular wall thickness and the presence of asymmetric hypertrophy in healthy young army recruits: data from the LARGE heart study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(2):262-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  18. Gottdiener JS, Brown J, Zoltick J, Fletcher RD. Left ventricular hypertrophy in men with normal blood pressure: relation to exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112(3):161-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  19. Yalçin F, Abraham TP, Gottdiener JS. Letter by Yalcin et al regarding article, "Left ventricular wall thickness and the presence of asymmetric hypertrophy in healthy young army recruits: data from the LARGE Heart Study". Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(5):e28. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  20. Korhonen PE, Kautiainen H, Järvenpää S, Kantola I. Target organ damage and cardiovascular risk factors among subjects with previously undiagnosed hypertension. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014;21(8):980-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  21. Kucukler N, Yalçin F, Abraham TP, Garcia MJ. Stress induced hypertensive response: should it be evaluated more carefully? Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2011;9:22. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  22. Madaric J, Bartunek J, Verhamme K, Penicka M, Van Schuerbeeck E, Nellens P, et al. Hyperdynamic myocardial response to beta-adrenergic stimulation in patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46(7):1270-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  23. Gorantla RS, Ahmed S, Voruganti D, Menzies DJ. Hyperdynamic left ventricle on radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging (RNMPI): a marker of diastolic dysfunction in patients presenting with dyspnea on exertion. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2015;9:43-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  24. Yalçin F, Schindler T, Abraham TP. Hypertension should be ruled out in patients with hyperdynamic left ventricle on radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging, diastolic dysfunction and dyspnea on exertion. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2015;7:149-50. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  25. Iskandrian AS, Heo J. Exaggerated systolic blood pressure response to exercise: a normal variant or a hyperdynamic phase of essential hypertension? Int J Cardiol. 1988;18(2):207-21. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  26. Małek ŁA, Czajkowska A, Mróz A, Witek K, Barczuk-Falęcka M, Nowicki D, et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy in middle-aged endurance athletes: is it blood pressure related? Blood Press Monit. 2019;24(3):110-3. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  27. de Simone G, Di Lorenzo L, Costantino G, Moccia D, Buonissimo S, de Divitiis O. Supernormal contractility in primary hypertension without left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertens Dallas Tex 1979. 1988;11(5):457-63. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  28. Smart SC, Knickelbine T, Malik F, Sagar KB. Dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography for the detection of coronary artery disease in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. Importance of chamber size and systolic wall stress. Circulation. 2000;101(3):258-63. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  29. Núñez J, Zamorano JL, Pérez De Isla L, Palomeque C, Almería C, Rodrigo JL, et al. Differences in regional systolic and diastolic function by Doppler tissue imaging in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hypertrophy caused by hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr off Publ Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17(7):717-22. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  30. Secknus MA, Niedermaier ON, Lauer MS, Marwick TH. Diagnostic and prognostic implications of left ventricular cavity obliteration response to dobutamine echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81(11):1318-22. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  31. Come PC, Bulkley BH, Goodman ZD, Hutchins GM, Pitt B, Fortuin NJ. Hypercontractile cardiac states simulating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 1977;55(6):901-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  32. Hinderliter AL, Light KC, Willis PW 4th. Patients with borderline elevated blood pressure have enhanced left ventricular contractility. Am J Hypertens. 1995;8(10 Pt 1):1040-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  33. Yalçin F, Yalçin H, Abraham T. Stress-induced regional features of left ventricle is related to pathogenesis of clinical conditions with both acute and chronic stress. Int J Cardiol. 2010;145(2):367-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]
  34. Yalçin F, Kucukler N, Cingolani O, Mbiyangandu B, Sorensen L, Pinherio A, et al. Evolution of ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial mechanics in physiological and pathological hypertrophy. J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md 1985. 2019;126(2):354-62. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC]
  35. Yalcin F, Kucukler N, Cingolani O, Mbiyangandu B, Sorensen L, Pinheiro A, et al. Intracavitary gradient in mice with early regional remodeling at the compensatory hyperactive stage prior to left ventricular tissue dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(11_Supplement_1):1585. [Crossref]